Fifa-Memo.com

how football teams are affected by fifa corruption

by Amiya Cormier Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What has happened to the FIFA corruption investigation?

In December 2014, Fifa chose not to release its own investigation into corruption, instead releasing an executive summary which it said exonerated the bidding process. The report's independent author, American lawyer Michael Garcia, resigned in protest.

What are some of the most famous cases of football corruption?

The league itself was nearly suspended when the majority of teams and players had been banned for corruption. Finally, In one of the most famous cases of all, Italian giants Juventus were stripped of their previous two Serie A titles in 2006 and relegated to Serie B for their part in fixing matches in the Italian league.

Is FIFA the most corrupt body in football?

Perhaps unsurprisingly, FIFA isn’t the only footballing body guilty of misbehaviour on a grand scale. It’s European counterpart, UEFA, has also been caught up in the mire of corruption that has swept through world football.

How many FIFA officials and five corporate executives were indicted?

^ a b "Nine FIFA Officials and Five Corporate Executives Indicted for Racketeering Conspiracy and Corruption". www.justice.gov. 27 May 2015. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2019. ^ Haynes, Andrew (February 1997).

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Does corruption in FIFA have an impact on football fans?

In a global poll of football fans, organized by anti-corruption NGO Transparency International, 69% said that they had lost confidence in football's governing body. 43% stated that they are enjoying the sport less after the learning about the scandals.

Does FIFA have corruption?

U.S. Says FIFA Officials Were Bribed to Award World Cups to Russia and Qatar. For nearly a decade, Russia and Qatar have been suspected of buying votes to win hosting rights for the 2018 and 2022 World Cups. On Monday, for the first time, the Department of Justice put things in black and white.

What was the outcome of the FIFA corruption case?

FIFA, Deemed a Victim of Its Own Scandal, Will Share $200 Million Payout. Soccer's governing body and two affiliates in the Americas have been awarded tens of millions of dollars seized by the Department of Justice.

Who was involved in the FIFA corruption?

CONCACAF President Jeffrey Webb, also serving president of the Cayman Islands Football Association, was arrested in connection with the investigation, as were two sitting FIFA Executive Committee members: Eduardo Li of the Costa Rican Football Federation and Eugenio Figueredo, formerly of the Uruguayan Football ...

How did Qatar bribe FIFA?

According to leaked documents obtained by The Sunday Times, Qatari state-run television channel Al Jazeera secretly offered $400 million to FIFA, for broadcasting rights, just 21 days before FIFA announced that Qatar will hold the 2022 World Cup.

Is FIFA a criminal organization?

The revelation of the criminal charges set off an international firestorm. Then, in December 2015, authorities made public a superseding indictment that expanded the number of suspects charged, and explained in further detail why prosecutors considered FIFA to be a criminal enterprise.

Is the FIFA president corrupt?

A federal prosecutor in Switzerland said on Thursday that he had opened a criminal investigation into Gianni Infantino, the president of FIFA, after concluding that there were “indications of criminal conduct” in meetings between Infantino and an official overseeing an investigation into soccer corruption.

How did FIFA mismanage the change process?

These executives — from South, Central, and North America —allegedly paid more than $150 million in bribes and kickbacks to FIFA officials. As Vox's Amanda Taub puts it, "FIFA officials treated their positions like toll booths, extracting bribes from marketing organizations that needed their signatures or cooperation."

How much is FIFA president salary?

1.5 million Swiss francs a yearFIFA president Gianni Infantino's salary has been fixed at 1.5 million Swiss francs a year (1.38 million euros, $1.5 million), world football's governing body revealed on Wednesday. That figure is less than a quarter of the salary commanded by Infantino's disgraced predecessor, Sepp Blatter.

Who is the boss of FIFA?

Giovanni Vincenzo InfantinoGiovanni Vincenzo Infantino (Italian pronunciation: [dʒoˈvanni vinˈtʃɛntso iɱfanˈtiːno]; born 23 March 1970) is a Swiss-Italian football administrator and the current president of FIFA. He was elected President of FIFA during the 2016 FIFA Extraordinary Congress in February 2016.

How many FIFA officials were arrested in 2015?

A total of 14 officials have been charged. While FIFA has been plagued with rampant corruption accusations in ...

Who was the Russian president when the World Cup was stripped?

Vladimir Putin, the Russian president, is one of the few to have to jumped to Blatter’s defence, perhaps rattled by the threat of Russia’s being stripped of the 2018 World Cup. In a typically combative statement, Putin accused the USA of trumping up allegations for political reasons.

Is Visa a sponsor of FIFA?

VISA, one of FIFA’s biggest sponsors, have warned the football body that it would “ reassess its sponsorship ” if FIFA failed to clean up its act.

Did South Africa audit the 2010 World Cup?

Not if you ask the South Africans. Though investigators have declared that they are investigating the 2010 World Cup bidding process as well, South Africa’s sports minister has categorically announced that “all 2010 World Cup funds had been accounted and audited”.

Who is Blatter's rival?

Prince Ali Bin Al Hussein, Blatter’s rival in the upcoming FIFA Presidential election, called it “ a sad day for football ” and called for “leadership that governs, guides and protects its national associations”.

Who pulled out of the presidential race?

Luis Figo, former Portuguese footballing great who had pulled out of the presidential race after slamming the proposed election as a “farce”, has come out with a statement labelling May 27 as one of the worst days in the history of FIFA.

Is Sepp Blatter a corruption?

Not directly, at least. Sepp Blatter is not among the 14 individuals charged with corruption. US authorities have not commented on whether Blatter is one of the targets of their probe. However, there might be implications for Blatter politically.

What are the books on corruption in FIFA?

The five books reviewed in this review essay are written for a general audience about the corruption in the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the international governing body of football. They focus on the recent history of corruption in FIFA, including the 2010 vote for the 2018/2022 World Cups, which was mired in widespread accusations of corruption, and the USA’s May and December 2015 indictments of a total of 29 present and former FIFA officials for corruption in the organization including racketeering, wire fraud and money laundering, conducted through the US banking system. 1 These books are as useful for describing acts of corruption in FIFA as they are for beginning to analyse the underlying causes of this corruption through the lens of global governance.

Why did FIFA expand?

Yet even without the grip of the old leadership, FIFA had sustained a ‘culture of corruption’ over almost 40 years, even as global organized football kept growing worldwide. FIFA managed to expand the game in part because it could coordinate decision-making on the important issues within its purview: who should run FIFA, which tournaments to host, when and where, what rules to create for team and club management including player transfers, how to make money from organized football and how to spend revenues to promote football development.

Is FIFA a non profit organization?

FIFA is a non-profit organization registered as a Swiss verein, which permits it to pursue commercial activity only in pursuit of its non-profit goal. 14 In its modern history, FIFA’s pursuit of its non-profit goal – ‘to improve the game of football constantly and promote it globally in the light of its unifying, educational, cultural and humanitarian values’ 15 – has been inextricably tied to the injection of capital into the game. For Havelange, gaining revenue for FIFA was essential in order to deliver on his election promise to expand the game globally – to fund new member associations and to expand the World Cup to 24 countries in 1982 (Conn, at 49). Conn notes that European member associations would have preferred to keep FIFA under their control, but, once Havelange became president, with the backing of Africa, Asia, and South America, governing football ‘for the world’ would require more commercialization. The amateurism would need to become professionalism ( ibid., ch. 4). Both Conn and Sugden and Tomlinson write that doing so was essential for Havelange to meet his campaign promises ( ibid.; Sugden and Tomlinson, at 50). Furthermore, it was now possible to sell the FIFA World Cup as a more lucrative product. Sports marketing advertisers like Adidas were developing a model of exclusive sponsorships of players and tournaments, creating an opportunity for FIFA to sell advertising rights. Increasing television penetration meant that FIFA could sell television rights for its matches at significant value as well.

Is FIFA governed in the public interest?

The books reviewed here all call for FIFA to be governed in the public interest. As discussed above, throughout FIFA’s modern history, stakeholders’ voices have been excluded and their interests captured. However, the books identify several different stakeholders in FIFA who vary significantly. This is where Chade’s analysis provides a different angle in viewing FIFA’s impact on member associations and their countries. Chade writes about football fans in host countries who face human rights abuses, such as mass evictions, that were associated with hosting the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. He observes that, in states without the opportunity for public voice in government, the decision to host a World Cup has disastrous consequences. He illustrates this point with absurd examples of the consequences of Brazil’s World Cup – for example, the Local Organizing Committee (LOC) choosing to build one World Cup stadium in Manaus, a town in the middle of the Amazon region with dangerously high temperatures, which is now facing unbearable maintenance costs (over 700,000 Brazilian reais or US $185,500 per month) and no longer hosts matches (Chade, ch. 13). The Mané Garrincha Stadium in Brasilia, also built for the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, now serves as an office building for the regional administration offices, and its car park functions as a garage for the buses of the city. All of this because FIFA did not give stakeholders – as human rights holders, as football fans, as Brazilian citizens – a voice in FIFA to counter special interests. Mersiades addresses the challenges for states like Australia whose bids tend to have fewer government resources to devote to World Cup bids than non-democratic ones and in which those funds that are available are pulled directly from taxpayers to which the government is accountable. As the 2018/2022 bidding process might have suggested, in a bidding process that rewards the highest bidder, non-democratic states that can spend heavily without accountability are better positioned than democratic ones. Similarly, Conn points out that the stake of football fans in their sport is symbolic: because they believe in the principles of fair play that govern football on the pitch, they believe that the same rules should apply off it. Both Conn and Sugden and Tomlinson highlight the particular disadvantage that players in the global South face when their only funds for football come from FIFA, and FIFA is not holding their member associations accountable to ensure that the funds actually reach them. The ‘public’ interest covers all of these issues. But, as the ‘public’ are outside the FIFA governance structure, the only way forward for reform is to continue to push legal challenges that promote better governance generally.

Who was accused of paying bribes to FIFA?

The bribes, according to ISL insiders, were necessary to ensure that the company was awarded the marketing contract for numerous World Cups.

How much did Jack Warner sell the World Cup rights?

His company then sold them on to a different company for $18 million, earning a profit of £17.4 million. Not bad work if you can get it.

Why was it so big deal for the TV companies?

It was such a big deal for the companies because they were able to arrange the sale of TV coverage; something that had a huge amount of money wrapped up in it and that could involve skimming from the top of the pile, so to speak.

Which countries have never won a major tournament?

As FIFA is currently set up, each country that is part of the organisation gets an equal vote on FIFA related matters. As such, the African and Asian countries that have never won a major tournament have as much say in matters as Germany, the country that has appeared in eighteen World Cups and won four of them.

Who was accused of asking for $10 million from South Africa?

It’s not the first time that an accusation over bribes for the hosting of a tournament has taken place, either. Our old friend Jack Warner , a former Vice-President of FIFA, was accused of asking for $10 million from South Africa in order to vote for them to host the World Cup in 2010.

Is corruption in the Congo impossible?

The director of the Institute for the Deaf in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nazaire Diabinda, once stated that ‘wiping out football corruption in the Congo is impossible’ .

Which multinational companies sponsor Fifa?

When Adidas, Gazprom, Hyundai-Kia, McDonald's, Budweiser, Coca-Cola and Visa signed their deals, they would have envisaged seeing their brands beamed into millions of households around the world.

What is the longest-standing corporate partner of Fifa?

Also involved in all other Fifa events, such as the Confederations Cup Brazil 2013, and the Fifa U-20 World Cups for women and men. Coca-Cola - the US soft drinks firm is one of the longest-standing corporate partners of Fifa, with a formal association since 1974 and an official sponsorship of the Fifa World Cup that began in 1978.

When did Nike sign a sponsorship deal with Brazil?

The Department of Justice did not name the firm, but Nike and the Brazilian football federation have been partners since a $400m sponsorship deal was signed back in 1996.

Does Nederlands Dagblad want to see Fifa ads?

Meanwhile, the editor-in-chief of Dutch newspaper Nederlands Dagblad says he does not want to see any adverts from Fifa sponsors in his paper until they have "converted". And the sponsorship industry's trade body in Europe is taking a dim view of the arrests and indictments.

Is Nike a sponsor of FIFA?

Meanwhile, it appears that Nike, which is not an official Fifa sponsor (but does come up with clever marketing campaigns around the World Cup) has also been dragged into the furore, with the US Department of Justice questioning its deal with the Brazilian Football Association.

Does Coca Cola advertise at the World Cup?

Coca-Cola has had stadium advertising at every Fifa World Cup since 1950. Gazprom - the Russian energy giant signed up with Fifa in 2013 as a partner for all competitions in the period of 2015 to 2018, including the 2018 Fifa World Cup, which is due to take place in Russia for the first time. (The firm is also an official partner ...

Who was the FIFA president who resigned?

In that sense, Infantino is no different from his predecessor Sepp Blatter, who, back in 2015 after his Executive Committee member Chuck Blazer, a colorful and corrupt administrator with a parrot in Trump Tower and a blog detailing his luxurious lifestyle, turned FBI informant, resigned from the FIFA presidency.

Who was the FIFA executive committee member in 2015?

Joseph S. Blatter during a press conference at the Extraordinary FIFA Executive Committee Meeting at the FIFA headquarters on July 20, 2015 in Zurich, Switzerland. (Photo by Philipp Schmidli/Getty Images) Getty Images. In that sense, Infantino is no different from his predecessor Sepp Blatter, who, back in 2015 after his Executive Committee member ...

When was FIFA Congress 2019?

President by acclamation during the 69th FIFA Congress at the Paris Expo Porte de Versailles on June 05, 2019 in Paris, France. (Photo by Richard Heathcote/Getty Images) Getty Images. Infantino spoke for much of the congress. The delegates clapped at scripted moments.

Who is the FIFA President?

Share to Twitter. Share to Linkedin. FIFA President Gianni Infantino attends the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup semi-final football match ...

Is the conservative country ill fit for the soccer tournament?

Perceptions remain that the conservative country is an ill-fit host for the soccer tournament. As 2022 draws closer, incumbent FIFA president Gianni Infantino is trying to shape the world of tomorrow with expansion the key to his strategy.

Is Qatar a high risk host for the World Cup?

At the time, FIFA’s own inspection committee rated the Gulf state ‘a medium to high risk’ host for the World Cup. Allegations of corruption and human rights abuses in Qatar have been sticky.

Was the 2006 World Cup a corrupt event?

World Cup bidding races have always been controversial, and often corrupt. Germany’s successful bid to host the 2006 World Cup is a case in point, but in the aftermath of FIFA’s choice to stage its flagship event in so-called ‘new territories,’ Western media, and fans, reacted with shock to the decision-making.

When did FIFA go bankrupt?

In 2001, FIFA affiliate International Sports and Leisure went bankrupt in what were viewed in some circles as suspicious circumstances. In 2002 a FIFA whistleblower contacted British journalist Andrew Jennings relating to alleged corruption within FIFA itself.

How many FIFA officials were arrested in 2015?

On the morning of 27 May 2015, seven FIFA officials were arrested just before the start of the 65th FIFA Congress. Two days later Sepp Blatter comfortably defeated Prince Ali bin Hussein to remain as President of FIFA. David Gill threatened to resign his newly elected role as FIFA Vice-President and member of the FIFA Executive Committee. 41 arrests in total had been made with both organizations and individuals being arrested Within these arrests 14 people have been convicted. Out of these 14, there are 12 individuals and 2 organisations. They were all charged with things like "racketeering, wire fraud, and money laundering conspiracies". The investigations continued with the chance of more arrests remaining likely, on which Washington, D.C., Attorney General Loretta Lynch stated that the Department of Justice was aware that there are more corrupt officials and organizations, and expressed its commitment to catch all who were involved.

How much did Blatter sell the 2010 World Cup?

In September 2015, Swiss public television channel SRF published that Blatter would have sold the 2010 and 2014 FIFA World Cup rights in North America for US$600,000, a small fraction of their market value.

What was the purpose of Blazer's guilty plea?

Blazer's guilty plea had aimed to stave off a more serious charge of racketeering, which carried a potential 20-year prison sentence. Blazer would later make secret recordings of meetings with FIFA officials, and allegedly carried a recording device concealed in a keyring during the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.

What was the purpose of the bribery indictment?

District Court in Brooklyn, New York, alleges that bribery was used in an attempt to influence clothing sponsorship contracts, the selection process for the 2010 FIFA World Cup host, and the 2011 FIFA presidential election.

What is the FIFA?

In 2015, U.S. federal prosecutors disclosed cases of corruption by officials and associates connected with the Fédération Internationale de Football Association ( FIFA ), the governing body of association football, futsal and beach soccer .

Why was the 2014 World Cup so controversial?

Brazilian residents were unhappy with the amount of public money spent in order to build stadiums and other necessary facilities to host the World Cup. Many protests were held by citizens claiming poor financial management from the Brazilian government. Furthermore, there were additional issues with regard to safety, misconduct, and officiating with underperformance referees.

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