Where is Fife?
Fife is Scotland's third largest local authority area by population. It has a resident population of just under 367,000, over a third of whom live in the three principal towns of Dunfermline, Kirkcaldy and Glenrothes . The historic town of St Andrews is located on the northeast coast of Fife.
What is a fife made of?
Fife (instrument) Fifes are made primarily of wood, such as: grenadilla, rosewood, mopane, pink ivory, cocobolo, boxwood, maple and persimmon. Fifes are most commonly used in Fife & Drum Corps, but can also be found in folk music, particularly Celtic music. Some Caribbean music makes use of fifes,...
How many football clubs are there in Fife?
Fife has five football clubs playing in the Scottish Professional Football League: Cowdenbeath, Dunfermline Athletic, East Fife (based in Methil), Kelty Hearts, and Raith Rovers (based in Kirkcaldy). Fifteen clubs compete in the East of Scotland League while one plays in the SJFA East Region .
How many fingers does a Fife have?
The fife is a diatonically tuned instrument commonly consisting of a tube with 6 finger holes and an embouchure hole that produces sound when blown across. Modern versions of the fife are chromatic, having 10 or 11 finger holes that allow any note to be played. On a 10-hole fife, the pointer,...
How big is a Fife?
The modern fife, pitched to the A♭ above middle C, is about 15.5 inches (39 cm) long and often has an added E♭ hole covered by a key. Its compass is about two octaves.
What is the largest town in Fife?
Fife's three major towns are Kirkcaldy, Dunfermline (set to be awarded city status) and Glenrothes. According to the 2012 estimate, Dunfermline is the largest settlement by population, followed by Kirkcaldy then Glenrothes.
What is Fife Scotland known for?
The Kingdom of Fife is also known throughout the world as the Home of Golf and boasts more than forty courses, from the famed fairways of St Andrews and several traditional seaside links to beautifully landscaped parkland and heathland courses suitable for golfers of all levels.
Is Fife a city or town?
Situated in east-central Scotland, The Kingdom of Fife, as it is known, lies between the Firth of Forth and the Firth of Tay and is home to the ancient town of St Andrews.
Is Fife a nice place to live?
The Kingdom of Fife known to be one of the happiest places to live in Scotland for its natural beauty, vibrant contemporary and historic culture, and easy commuter links which combined offer a quality of life which is hard to beat.
What is Scotland's smallest city?
StirlingStirling has the smallest population of Scotland's cities....Localities.Rank1LocalityGlasgowPopulation632,350StatusCityCouncil areaGlasgow City51 more columns
What is the population of Fife 2020?
374,130On 30 June 2020, the population of Fife was 374,130. This is an increase of 0.2% from 373,550 in 2019. Over the same period, the population of Scotland increased by 0.0%. Fife had the 3rd highest population in 2020, out of all 32 council areas in Scotland.
Is Dundee a Fife?
Dundee (/dʌnˈdiː/ ( listen); Scots: Dundee; Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Dè or Dùn Dèagh [t̪un ˈtʲeː]) is Scotland's fourth-largest city and the 51st-most-populous built-up area in the United Kingdom....Dundee.Dundee Dùn Dè (Scottish Gaelic)• Total148,210• Rank4th, Scotland• Density6,420/sq mi (2,478/km2)• Urban158,82038 more rows
How many castles are in Fife?
There are 171 castles, towers and fortified houses in the county of Fife.
What is the oldest town in Fife?
The most important settlement in the eastern part of Fife is St Andrews, Scotland's oldest university town, perhaps best known as the home of golf. It sits on a wide bay on the north-east coast of Fife.
What is the largest town in the highlands of Scotland?
InvernessInverness Inbhir Nis (Scottish Gaelic) Inerness (Scots)'City status2000Area• Land28.8 km2 (11.1 sq mi)• Urban52.0 km2 (20.1 sq mi)22 more rows
What are the 7 cities of Scotland?
creating growth. The Scottish Cities Alliance is the unique collaboration of Scotland's seven cities – Aberdeen, Dundee, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Inverness, Perth and Stirling – and the Scottish Government working together to promote the country's great economic potential.
What is a fife?
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. A fife / ˈfaɪf / is a small, high-pitched, transverse aerophone, that is similar to the piccolo. The fife originated in medieval Europe and is often used in Fife and Drum Corps, military units, and marching bands. Someone who plays the fife is called a fifer.
How many holes does a fife have?
Modern versions of the fife are chromatic, having 10 or 11 finger holes that allow any note to be played.
What are fifes made of?
Some fifes are entirely made of metal or plastic. Military and marching fifes have metal reinforcing bands, called ferrules, around the ends to protect them from damage. A fife used in less strenuous conditions may have a lathe-turned, knob-like decoration at the ends for protection.
What keys are Fife pitched in?
Fifes pitched (i.e., constructed so as to sound) in the keys of D and of C are also common.
What finger is used for fife?
On a 10-hole fife, the index, middle and ring fingers of both hands remain in the same positions as on the 6-hole fife, while both thumbs and both pinkies are used to play accidentals. An 11-hole fife has holes positioned similarly but adds a second hole under the right middle finger.
Why was the fife used in medieval Europe?
In medieval Europe, the fife was used in some folk music traditions to accompany dancing by all social classes.
Where is the Company of Fifers and Drummers located?
There is a loose federation of corps, though not a governing body, called The Company of Fifers and Drummers, which maintains a headquarters and museum in Ivoryton, Connecticut .
What are some interesting facts about Fife?
Five Fascinating Facts: 1. Fife has been voted a 'No 1 outdoor destination' by Scottish Natural Heritage for eight years in a row. 2. Falkland Palace was a famous hunting retreat of Mary Queen of Scots, who also played tennis there. 3.
What is the Fife region?
Fife is part of Edinburgh city region’s financial services cluster, and has the greatest concentration of customer service businesses in Scotland, turning over around £500 million every year. The region also has a very strong tourism market and welcomes hundreds of thousands of visitors each year.
What is the M90 in Fife?
The area has excellent road and rail networks that are perfectly spread throughout the region. Fife carries part of the M90 motorway and the A90, which take most of the traffic to and from Edinburgh and Perth, and to St Andrews.
What is the curriculum of Fife?
The curriculum aims to ensure children and young people in Scotland develop the knowledge, skills and attributes they need in life. Fife is also well known for having one of the best universities in the world: the University of St Andrews, which was founded way back in 1410 and is one of Scotland’s four ‘ancient universities’.
How many golf courses are there in Fife?
Fife is the home of golf, with around 50 golf courses, including the famous Old Course at St Andrews. 5. The region is home to the airbase, RAF Leuchars, which is the oldest continually operating military air base in the world.
Is there a railway station in Fife?
There is also a Fife Circle Line and railway stations in most major towns, connecting with Dundee and most other major cities across Scotland. Fife is also well served by a bus network, which will take you to locations all over the area, and down to Edinburgh Airport and the Scottish capital itself.
Is Fife a good place to go for a hike?
Fife is a Mecca for outdoor activities, unveiling a charming coastline, especially the series of beautiful fishing villages that dot the east coast. The region boasts one of the Lomond Hills, which is just one example of the many places that are brilliant for hikes. The town of St Andrews is obviously world-famous for golf, the sport was invented here and the ‘Old Course' dates back as far as 1552.
What is a fief?
Fief, in European feudal society, a vassal ’s source of income, held from his lord in exchange for services. The fief constituted the central institution of feudal society. feudalism.
How many families did a knightly fief need?
Its size varied greatly, according to the income it could provide. It has been calculated that a fief needed 15 to 30 peasant families to maintain one knightly household. Fief sizes varied widely, ranging from huge estates and whole provinces to a plot of a few acres.
How big is Fife Lake?
Downtown offers several shops, galleries and dining spots all within a short walk to the shoreline of Fife Lake itself. Fife Lake is a 617 acre, all-sport lake with exceptional fishing, boating and swimming opportunites.
When is the Fife Lake Ice Fishing Derby?
The Fife Lake Ice Fishing Derby is held annually the end of January. Contestants are judged on how well they can ice fish.
Where were fifes made?
However, I have seen fifes that were extremely old and may date to the 18th century. They were obviously very old and made from Maple, Walnut, Cherry, Coccus and Boxwood. There is evidence that a Major Jonathan Gostelow delivered 163 fifes to the Continental Army in August of 1780. His firm also made drums, but it cannot be confirmed that Gostelow actually made the fifes. Although it was before his time, it is conceivable that they were made by William Callender, who would have been age 24 at the time. Callender, born in 1756, made woodwinds, including fifes, between 1796 and 1825. Some European fife makers of the period were W. Camp, Cahusac, Button & Purday, Astor and others. Below are two William Callender fifes, one of boxwood and one of black ebony.
How long is a Cloos fife?
It is 16 inches long, pitched in Bb and marked with a simple "CLOOS." The Cloos stamping is on an angle from lower left to upper right. The finger holes are essentially the same size, although the number one and number six holes are a bit smaller. The head ferrule is slightly longer than the tail ferrule, both of brass with 1 x 1 knurling. The wood appears to be what was then called "cocoawood." The ferrules have dimples, meaning that they were set with a punch. This was commonly done with seamed ferrules. The brass appears to be seamless. However, the seams of some instruments were often so well-polished as to hide a seam. Is this the mysterious missing link, the famed "Civil War" Cloos fife? I don't know. Most of his post Civil War fifes had long, tapered ferrules.
What material did William Hall use to make his fife?
Hall used ferrules of brass, occasionally German silver, and made his fifes from boxwood and rosewood. He also used a bit of trickery, shaping them on the lathe so that they were broader near the blow hole, tapering down to the tail end, suggesting that they had a conical bore, which they did not. This became a common geometry used by many makers. Below is a fife by William Hall, & Son.
What is Graves fife made of?
Made of boxwood and made sometime in the1830s, the Graves fife has two unusual chracteristics: It is in the key of B natural and the scribing pattern on both ferrules is 4 + 0 + 4. Between 1819 and 1880, Klemm & Brothers made fifes in both Philadelphia and in Germany and was a major supplier during the Civil War.
What is William Callender's fife?
Below are two William Callender fifes, one of boxwood and one of black ebony. The ebony Callender fife above is marked "62 Middle Street, Boston," which was where his shop was located from 1803 to 1818. It has seamed ferrules and uses the simple fingering system. Here is a Cahusac fife from around 1780:
What is unique about Crosby fifes?
One unique characteristic of at least the early Crosby fifes is in the way the bore was cut. Apparently, the tooling available was of insufficient length to cut the bore in one pass. It would be cut from one end, the fife would be reversed on the lathe, and it would be cut again in the opposite direction.
Where was the Oppenheim fife made?
Here is a Cahusac fife from around 1780: Here is an Oppenheim fife made in London around 1790. Made of Boxwood, the ferrules were attached by punching on the inside score lines. At the end of the War of Independence, soldiers were permitted to take their muskets home with them.
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